Table of Contents
How to find firmer common ground
Surfacing & aligning our hidden maps of reality
2025-05-05
This was just a first draft following up my earlier piece of 2025-03-17 called “Imagining new stories”, where I have drafted a general methodology for ontological commoning. Thanks to much interest from various (most appreciated!) people, I have been moved to offer a clear and concise structure for trying out ontological commoning; Please look there for the latest formulation!
OLDER VERSION FOLLOWS
People numbers:
- 4 is absolute minimum, barely adequate
- 6 practical minimum
- 12 comfortable maximum: if more, split into separate sessions
Time: allow 90 minutes: numbers given below are guessed guidelines
1. Find one pair of story-tellers
Time: up to 5 minutes
- People mix and talk freely, to find the best pairings where they:
- share a topic of common practical interest (important)
- may not agree on detail, strategy, tactics, values (likely in any case)
- would like a better understanding of each other (vital attitude)
- could imagine working/being together around this topic (for motivation)
- As long as one pair emerges, no matter if more do not
- If there are over 12 people, this would best be done all together, then the pairs would divide.
- ALTERNATIVELY: the pair may be pre-arranged
2. Divide into teams for each story-teller
Time: 2 minutes
- If more than one pair in one group, quick straw poll vote on which pair to proceed with
- The pair of story-tellers separate, taking half the remainder with each of them
- The others are participant-listeners
The next 3 steps are done in the two separate teams
3. Let the stories be told and heard
Time: 10 minutes
- Each story-teller tells their listening team a story relevant to the topic
- Listeners note what they hear of the belief system and ontology
- Interruptions are ONLY if the story-teller cannot be heard or is not understood
4. Fill in the belief systems
Time: 20 minutes
- A scribe may be chosen from the listening team
- Listeners ask questions to elicit and fill in story-teller's belief system
- Listeners MAY ONLY USE TERMS ALREADY USED BY THE STORY-TELLER when asking questions
- Listeners may:
- ask the story-teller “Do you believe … ?”
- ask story-teller to expand on part of the story
- ask “could you say more about X” (where X is a term already mentioned)
- this may bring up other terms or beliefs, BUT MUST NOT BE FORCED!
- When story-teller acknowledges a belief, scribe notes it for the team
- The belief system records are NOT shared between the two teams
5. Document the ontologies
Time: 10 minutes
- In a separate place that can be shared, each team lists the terms used in the belief system
- entities, with optional attributes
- relationship terms — BUT NOT beliefs about the actual relationships
6. Relate the ontologies into a commons
Time: as required within time available — this is the actual ontological commoning
- Teams rejoin and look at each other's ontologies
- Both story-tellers, supported by their teams:
- ask questions about the mapping of terms in each ontology
- may ask for examples from the other story-teller or team
- Scribes and/or listeners note mappings
- The aim is to find and document common ontological ground
- to be common ground, it must be confirmed by the story-tellers
- common ground could be found at the domain level, and/or at meta-levels
7. Reflect on the process
Time: whatever remains, or arranged as follow-up
- Story-tellers celebrate common ground, and may
- identify and confirm shared beliefs
- describe how their own ontology or beliefs have shifted
- arrange to meet later to co-create shared stories
- Other participants:
- describe their experience
- comment on potential usefulness and possible contexts of use
- suggest improvements or added details
